Flash.Antimicrobial.AntiviralsJesus PerezAugust 8, 2023 Welcome to your Flash.Antimicrobial.Antivirals 1. Flashcard# 1. Antimicrobial.AntiviralWhich antiviral drug is commonly used to treat herpes simplex virus (HSV)?Acyclovir (Zovirax). 2. Flashcard# 2. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhat is the primary indication for the administration of oseltamivir (Tamiflu)?Influenza A and B. 3. Flashcard# 3. Antimicrobial.AntiviralWhat common side effect should patients be informed about when taking ribavirin?Hemolytic anemia. 4. Flashcard# 4. Antimicrobial.AntiviralWhich antiretroviral drug class works by inhibiting the enzyme reverse transcriptase, preventing viral RNA from being converted to DNA?Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs). 5. Flashcard# 5. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhich precaution should be considered for patients taking efavirenz (an NNRTI)?It may cause CNS symptoms such as dizziness, insomnia, and abnormal dreams. 6. Flashcard# 6. Antimicrobial.AntiviralWhat is a significant drug interaction concern with protease inhibitors?They can increase levels of many other drugs, leading to potential toxicities. 7. Flashcard# 7. Antimicrobial.AntiviralWhen should patients be advised to take the antiviral valacyclovir for best results?At the first sign of an outbreak. 8. Flashcard# 8. Antimicrobial.AntiviralFor which viral infection is lamivudine primarily prescribed?Hepatitis B. 9. Flashcard# 9. Antimicrobial.AntiviralWhat is the primary nursing consideration when administering ganciclovir?Monitor for neutropenia and thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow suppression. 10. Flashcard# 10. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhich antiviral is known to cause a “black box” warning for lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis?Zidovudine. 11. Flashcard# 11. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhich administration instruction is crucial for patients taking didanosine?Take on an empty stomach. 12. Flashcard# 12. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhat is a significant side effect associated with indinavir, a protease inhibitor?Kidney stones. 13. Flashcard# 13. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhich antiviral medication requires an acidic environment for best absorption and can be affected by antacids?Atazanavir. 14. Flashcard# 14. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhen administering intravenous acyclovir, which crucial nursing action helps prevent renal complications?Ensure adequate hydration. 15. Flashcard# 15. Antimicrobial.AntiviralWhich instruction is vital for patients taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV treatment?Adhere strictly to the medication regimen to prevent resistance. 16. Flashcard# 16. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhat significant side effect is associated with nevirapine, requiring frequent liver function monitoring?Hepatotoxicity. 17. Flashcard# 17. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhat nursing consideration is crucial when administering the antiviral amantadine?Monitor for signs of CNS toxicity, including confusion and hallucinations. 18. Flashcard# 18. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhich precaution is vital for pregnant individuals when considering antiviral therapy?Many antivirals are teratogenic and should be used with caution or avoided. 19. Flashcard# 19. Antimicrobial. AntiviralHow should raltegravir, an integrase strand transfer inhibitor, be administered in relation to antacids?It should be taken two hours before or six hours after antacids. 20. Flashcard# 20. Antimicrobial. AntiviralWhat nursing action is essential for patients with HIV/AIDS to prevent opportunistic infections?Educate on the importance of regular medical check-ups and adherence to prophylactic medications. 1 out of 20 Please fill in the comment box below. Time's up