Flash. Anti cancerous drugsJesus PerezAugust 9, 2023 Welcome to your Flash. Anti cancerous drugs 1. Flashcard# 1. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugsWhat is the primary goal of chemotherapy in cancer treatment?To kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells without causing excessive damage to normal cells. 2. Flashcard# 2. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugWhy is it essential for a nurse to regularly monitor blood counts of a patient receiving chemotherapy?Chemotherapy can suppress bone marrow function, leading to reduced levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets, putting the patient at risk for infections, anemia, and bleeding. 3. Flashcard# 3. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugWhich common side effect of chemotherapy involves inflammation and ulceration of the digestive tract lining?Mucositis. 4. Flashcard# 4. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugHow should a nurse handle and administer vesicant chemotherapeutic agents to minimize the risk of extravasation?Use a central line or a large, stable peripheral vein, and frequently assess the IV site during infusion. 5. Flashcard# 5. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugWhat precautionary advice should a nurse provide to a patient taking cyclophosphamide regarding urinary side effects?Drink plenty of fluids to flush the medication from the bladder and avoid late-night doses to prevent overnight bladder retention. 6. Flashcard# 6. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugA patient receiving doxorubicin is at risk for which cardiotoxic side effect?Congestive heart failure. 7. Flashcard# 7. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugWhy is it critical for a nurse to educate female patients of childbearing age on the importance of contraception when on chemotherapy?Many chemotherapeutic agents are teratogenic and can harm the fetus if the patient becomes pregnant. 8. Flashcard# 8. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugWhat crucial information should the nurse offer to a patient about handling bodily fluids after receiving chemotherapy?Bodily fluids, including urine, feces, and vomit, can contain the chemotherapy drug or its metabolites for up to 48 hours after administration. Use a toilet rather than a urinal and flush twice. Wear gloves if cleaning up any bodily fluids. 9. Flashcard# 9. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugWhat immediate nursing action should be taken if a patient receiving an intravenous chemotherapeutic agent complains of pain or burning at the IV site?Stop the infusion immediately, assess the IV site, and notify the healthcare provider. 10. Flashcard# 10. Antimicrobial. Anti cancerous drugFor a patient receiving methotrexate, why is it essential for the nurse to monitor for signs of folic acid deficiency and administer leucovorin when prescribed?Methotrexate inhibits folic acid synthesis. Leucovorin is a form of folic acid given to rescue healthy cells from the toxic effects of methotrexate, preventing or mitigating side effects like mucositis and bone marrow suppression. 1 out of 10 Please fill in the comment box below. Time's up