Flash. Antimicrobial. Vaccines

Live attenuated vaccine.

Live vaccines are generally contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals due to the potential risk of causing disease.

Pain at the injection site.

Both live attenuated (nasal spray) and inactivated (injection) forms are available.

Some live vaccines are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus.

nactivated (non-live) vaccines, as they tend to provide immunity that diminishes over time.

Monitoring the patient for allergic reactions, especially within the first 15-30 minutes post-vaccination.

MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine.

The vaccine should not be administered, and an alternative vaccine or preventive measure should be considered.

For tracking and notification purposes in case of vaccine recalls or adverse event investigations.

Live vaccines should be administered at least 4 weeks prior to starting immunosuppressive therapy or radiation treatment.

To avoid unnecessary re-vaccination and to ensure that the patient is up-to-date with recommended vaccines.

Vaccination can generally proceed as scheduled. However, if the illness is moderate or severe, it may be best to reschedule.

Inform the patient about common side effects like pain or swelling at the injection site, mild fever, and fatigue. Advise them on when to seek medical attention if side effects persist or are severe.

Applying a cold pack to the injection site before the shot can numb the area and reduce pain.

At least 30 minutes, to quickly address any adverse reactions.

Use distraction techniques, offer a numbing cream or gel, and utilize relaxation and deep-breathing exercises.

It's a legal requirement to inform the patient or caregiver about the benefits and risks of the vaccine, and it ensures informed consent.

Document the error, inform the healthcare provider, counsel the patient about potential risks and benefits, and report the mistake as per facility's protocol.

Nurses play a vital role in dispelling myths, providing accurate information about the disease and vaccine, and advocating for vaccination as a means to protect individuals and the community.