flashcvccbs

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Flashcard# 1. CV CCBs

Which medications belonging to Calcium channel Blockers group?

Dihydropyridines include: Amlodipine (Norvasc) Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat) Felodipine (Plendil) Isradipine (Dynacirc, Dynacirc CR) Nicardipine (Cardene, Cardene SR) Nimodipine (Nimotop) - especially used for cerebral vasospasm Clevidipine (Cleviprex) Non-dihydropyridines include: Verapamil (Calan, Verelan, Isoptin, Covera-HS) Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, Dilacor XR, Dilt-CD)

Flashcard# 2. CV CCBs

Name a dihydropyridine CCB commonly used for hypertension and angina.

Amlodipine.

Flashcard# 3. CV CCBs

Which CCB is primarily used for controlling heart rate in certain arrhythmias?

Diltiazem.

Flashcard# 4. CV CCBs

Which CCB, often prescribed for angina and hypertension, is available in both immediate and extended-release forms?

Nifedipine.

Flashcard# 5. CV CCBs

Name a CCB that is known to affect the heart rate and is also used for migraine prevention.

Verapamil.

Flashcard# 6. CV CCBs

What condition characterized by spasms (constricted) coronary arteries and chest pain is a primary indication for CCBs?

Angina pectoris (Prinzmetal angina)

Flashcard# 7. CV CCBs

Besides hypertension, what is a common arrhythmic condition that non-dihydropyridine CCBs are prescribed for?

Atrial fibrillation.

Flashcard# 8. CV CCBs

What common side effect involves swelling of the lower legs and feet when using CCBs?

Peripheral edema.

Flashcard# 9. CV CCBs

Which side effect related to the digestive system might a patient experience on CCBs?

Constipation.

10.

Flashcard# 10. CV CCBs

When a patient feels lightheaded or dizzy after starting a CCB, this is likely due to which side effect?

Hypotension.

11.

Flashcard# 11. CV CCBs

Why should CCBs be used with caution in patients with a history of heart failure?

They can reduce myocardial contractility.

12.

Flashcard# 12. CV CCBs

What should a nurse advise a patient to report when taking calcium channel blockers (CCBs)?

Report any signs of edema, especially in the lower extremities, as CCBs can cause fluid retention.

13.

Flashcard# 13. CV CCBs

If a patient's heart rate is significantly low, what might a nurse consider doing before administering a dose of verapamil or diltiazem?

Holding the medication and consulting the healthcare provider.

14.

Flashcard# 14. CV CCBs

For patients on CCBs, what common over-the-counter remedy should they be advised to use with caution due to potential additive hypotensive effects?

Over-the-counter antihistamines.

15.

Flashcard# 15. CV CCBs

If a patient on CCB therapy complains of swelling in the ankles, what is a primary nursing assessment to perform?

Assess for edema and check for other signs of heart failure.

16.

Flashcard# 16. CV CCBs

When educating patients on CCBs, what advice should be given regarding modification of the dosage?

Never change the dose or stop the medication without consulting the healthcare provider.

17.

Flashcard# 17. CV CCBs

For patients on CCBs who experience constipation, what general dietary advice can the nurse provide?

Increase intake of fiber and fluids.

18.

Flashcard# 18. CV CCBs

Before initiating therapy with a CCB, what baseline laboratory test related to muscle function might be valuable?

Creatine kinase (CK).

19.

Flashcard# 19. CV CCBs

What is a primary nursing consideration when administering calcium channel blockers (CCBs)?

Monitor blood pressure and heart rate regularly, as CCBs can cause hypotension and bradycardia.

20.

Flashcard# 20. CV CCBs

In patients taking CCBs, what advice related to the medication's administration should be emphasized if they miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as remembered but skip it if it's close to the time of the next dose. Never double up on doses.

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