Flash.CV. CCBsJesus PerezJuly 27, 2023 Welcome to your Flash.CV. CCBs 1. Flashcard# 1. CV CCBsWhich medications belonging to Calcium channel Blockers group?Dihydropyridines include: Amlodipine (Norvasc) Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat) Felodipine (Plendil) Isradipine (Dynacirc, Dynacirc CR) Nicardipine (Cardene, Cardene SR) Nimodipine (Nimotop) - especially used for cerebral vasospasm Clevidipine (Cleviprex) Non-dihydropyridines include: Verapamil (Calan, Verelan, Isoptin, Covera-HS) Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, Dilacor XR, Dilt-CD) 2. Flashcard# 2. CV CCBsName a dihydropyridine CCB commonly used for hypertension and angina.Amlodipine. 3. Flashcard# 3. CV CCBsWhich CCB is primarily used for controlling heart rate in certain arrhythmias?Diltiazem. 4. Flashcard# 4. CV CCBsWhich CCB, often prescribed for angina and hypertension, is available in both immediate and extended-release forms?Nifedipine. 5. Flashcard# 5. CV CCBsName a CCB that is known to affect the heart rate and is also used for migraine prevention.Verapamil. 6. Flashcard# 6. CV CCBsWhat condition characterized by spasms (constricted) coronary arteries and chest pain is a primary indication for CCBs?Angina pectoris (Prinzmetal angina) 7. Flashcard# 7. CV CCBsBesides hypertension, what is a common arrhythmic condition that non-dihydropyridine CCBs are prescribed for?Atrial fibrillation. 8. Flashcard# 8. CV CCBsWhat common side effect involves swelling of the lower legs and feet when using CCBs?Peripheral edema. 9. Flashcard# 9. CV CCBsWhich side effect related to the digestive system might a patient experience on CCBs?Constipation. 10. Flashcard# 10. CV CCBsWhen a patient feels lightheaded or dizzy after starting a CCB, this is likely due to which side effect?Hypotension. 11. Flashcard# 11. CV CCBsWhy should CCBs be used with caution in patients with a history of heart failure?They can reduce myocardial contractility. 12. Flashcard# 12. CV CCBs 13. Flashcard# 13. CV CCBsIf a patient's heart rate is significantly low, what might a nurse consider doing before administering a dose of verapamil or diltiazem?Holding the medication and consulting the healthcare provider. 14. Flashcard# 14. CV CCBsFor patients on CCBs, what common over-the-counter remedy should they be advised to use with caution due to potential additive hypotensive effects?Over-the-counter antihistamines. 15. Flashcard# 15. CV CCBsIf a patient on CCB therapy complains of swelling in the ankles, what is a primary nursing assessment to perform?Assess for edema and check for other signs of heart failure. 16. Flashcard# 16. CV CCBsWhen educating patients on CCBs, what advice should be given regarding modification of the dosage?Never change the dose or stop the medication without consulting the healthcare provider. 17. Flashcard# 17. CV CCBsFor patients on CCBs who experience constipation, what general dietary advice can the nurse provide?Increase intake of fiber and fluids. 18. Flashcard# 18. CV CCBsBefore initiating therapy with a CCB, what baseline laboratory test related to muscle function might be valuable?Creatine kinase (CK). 19. Flashcard# 19. CV CCBs 20. Flashcard# 20. CV CCBsIn patients taking CCBs, what advice related to the medication's administration should be emphasized if they miss a dose?Take the missed dose as soon as remembered but skip it if it's close to the time of the next dose. Never double up on doses. 1 out of 20 Please fill in the comment box below. Time's up