Flash. Endo. ADH analogs

Welcome to your Flash. Endo. ADH analogs

Flashcard# 1. Endo ADH analog

Which medication is an ADH analog used to treat central diabetes insipidus and nocturnal enuresis in children?

Desmopressin (DDAVP).

Flashcard# 2. Endo ADH analog

What is the primary concern when administering ADH analogs in terms of fluid balance?

Water intoxication and hyponatremia.

Flashcard# 3. Endo ADH analog

Apart from hyponatremia, which other side effect might patients on desmopressin experience?

Headache.

Flashcard# 4. Endo ADH analog

Why should ADH analog medications be used with caution in patients with coronary artery diseases?

Because these drugs can lead to fluid overload, putting stress on the cardiovascular system.

Flashcard# 5. Endo ADH analog

In which patients is desmopressin contraindicated?

In patients with hyponatremia or a history of water intoxication.

Flashcard# 6. Endo ADH analog

If a patient is prescribed nasal desmopressin, what key instruction should the nurse provide about its administration?

The patient should be taught to alternate nostrils to prevent nasal irritation.

Flashcard# 7. Endo ADH analog

What is essential for a nurse to monitor in patients on ADH analog therapy, in terms of laboratory values?

Serum sodium levels, to detect early signs of hyponatremia.

Flashcard# 8. Endo ADH analog

What important dietary counseling should a nurse provide to a patient on desmopressin?

The patient should be instructed to limit fluid intake to prevent water intoxication.

Flashcard# 9. Endo ADH analog

Before initiating desmopressin, what assessment should be done related to the patient's medication list?

Review if the patient is taking any medications that increase the risk of hyponatremia, such as SSRIs, NSAIDs, or tricyclic antidepressants.

10.

Flashcard# 10. Endo ADH analog

How should a nurse intervene if a patient on an ADH analog presents with symptoms of headache, nausea, and confusion?

These could be signs of hyponatremia; the nurse should report these symptoms immediately to the healthcare provider and hold the medication until further instruction.

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