Flash. Endo. ADH antagonists

Jesus Perez
August 3, 2023

Welcome to your Flash. Endo. ADH antagonists

1.

Flashcard# 1 Endo ADH antagonist

Which medication is a commonly prescribed oral ADH antagonist used to treat hyponatremia associated with heart failure, cirrhosis, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Tolvaptan

2.

Flashcard# 2 Endo ADH antagonist

A significant side effect of ADH antagonist medications, especially when used for a prolonged period, is related to which organ's function?

The liver. ADH antagonists can cause liver injury, leading to liver failure in some cases.

3.

Flashcard# 3 Endo ADH antagonist

Why is it important to monitor serum sodium levels closely when initiating therapy with ADH antagonist medications?

Rapid correction of hyponatremia can lead to osmotic demyelination syndrome, a serious and potentially fatal condition.

4.

Flashcard# 4 Endo ADH antagonist

Before starting a patient on tolvaptan, what baseline laboratory tests should a nurse ensure are performed?

Baseline liver function tests (such as AST, ALT, and bilirubin) should be conducted due to the risk of liver injury associated with tolvaptan.

5.

Flashcard# 5 Endo ADH antagonist

If a patient on an ADH antagonist medication reports nausea, loss of appetite, and fatigue, what is the most appropriate nursing action?

The nurse should report these symptoms immediately to the healthcare provider as they might indicate liver injury or another serious side effect related to the medication. The patient's liver function should be assessed promptly.

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