Flash Endo Anti-thyroid

Welcome to your Flash Endo Anti-thyroid

Flashcard# 1 Endo anti-thyroid

For which condition are anti-thyroid drugs, such as methimazole (Tapazole) and propylthiouracil (PTU), primarily indicated?

Hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid gland.

Flashcard# 2 Endo anti-thyroid

A patient taking methimazole presents with a sore throat and fever. What potential adverse effect might they be experiencing?

Agranulocytosis, a serious reduction in white blood cells.

Flashcard# 3 Endo anti-thyroid

Which side effect, specifically associated with propylthiouracil (PTU), should patients be advised to report immediately?

Signs of liver injury, such as jaundice, dark urine, or persistent fatigue.

Flashcard# 4 Endo anti-thyroid

Why should patients taking anti-thyroid drugs be advised to avoid iodine-rich foods and iodized salt?

Iodine can reduce the efficacy of the medication and potentially exacerbate hyperthyroid symptoms.

Flashcard# 5 Endo anti-thyroid

What precautionary measure should be taken for patients who are undergoing radioactive iodine therapy while on anti-thyroid drugs?

Anti-thyroid medications might need to be discontinued several days before the radioactive iodine treatment to ensure its effectiveness.

Flashcard# 6 Endo anti-thyroid

Which anti-thyroid drug is preferred during the first trimester of pregnancy due to potential birth defects associated with the other?

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is preferred during the first trimester over methimazole.

Flashcard# 7 Endo anti-thyroid

Why is it important to use the lowest effective dose of anti-thyroid drugs during pregnancy?

To prevent fetal hypothyroidism or goiter.

Flashcard# 8 Endo anti-thyroid

How should anti-thyroid drugs be taken in relation to meals?

They should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset.

Flashcard# 9 Endo anti-thyroid

When caring for a patient on anti-thyroid medication, which laboratory values should the nurse regularly monitor?

Thyroid function tests (T3, T4, TSH) and complete blood count (CBC) to monitor for agranulocytosis.

10.

Flashcard# 10 Endo anti-thyroid

What important patient education should a nurse provide regarding abrupt discontinuation of anti-thyroid medications?

Patients should be advised never to stop the medication abruptly, as it can lead to a thyroid storm, a life-threatening condition. Any changes to the medication regimen should be made under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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