Flash GI anticholinergicsJesus PerezAugust 2, 2023 Welcome to your Flash GI anticholinergics 1. Flashcard# 1 GI AnticholinergicsWhich anticholinergic drug is commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid secretion?Dicyclomine. 2. Flashcard# 2 GI AnticholinergicsWhat is a common gastrointestinal side effect of anticholinergic drugs?Constipation. 3. Flashcard# 3 GI AnticholinergicsIf a patient complains of a dry mouth after starting an anticholinergic, which drug class might be the likely cause?Anticholinergics, due to their reduction of salivary gland secretion. 4. Flashcard# 4 GI AnticholinergicsWhy should anticholinergic medications be used with caution in patients with a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia?They can cause urinary retention. 5. Flashcard# 5 GI AnticholinergicsIn which patient population should the use of anticholinergic drugs be particularly monitored due to increased sensitivity to their side effects?The elderly, due to increased risk of confusion, hallucination, and other cognitive impairments. 6. Flashcard# 6 GI AnticholinergicsWhen a patient is taking an anticholinergic medication, what non-pharmacological measure can be recommended to manage dry mouth?Encourage the patient to sip on water frequently and to use sugar-free gum or candy. 7. Flashcard# 7 GI AnticholinergicsWhat potential effect of anticholinergics should nurses monitor for in patients with pre-existing heart conditions?Tachycardia, as anticholinergics can increase heart rate. 8. Flashcard# 8 GI AnticholinergicsHow should a nurse guide a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in taking their anticholinergic medication?It should be taken 30 minutes before meals to decrease acid secretion during food intake. 9. Flashcard# 9 GI AnticholinergicsIf a patient on an anticholinergic medication reports constipation, what advice can the nurse provide?Increase fluid and fiber intake, and discuss the possibility of a stool softener with the prescriber. 10. Flashcard# 10 GI AnticholinergicsBefore starting a patient on an anticholinergic for gastrointestinal problems, what other medications should the nurse review to prevent additive anticholinergic effects?Review all current medications, particularly other anticholinergics, tricyclic antidepressants, and some antihistamines, as they can have additive anticholinergic effects. 1 out of 10 Please fill in the comment box below. Time's up
