Flash. GI PPIs

Welcome to your Flash. GI PPIs

Flashcard# 1 GI PPIs

Name three common PPIs prescribed for gastric acid-related disorders.

Omeprazole, esomeprazole, and lansoprazole.

Flashcard# 2 GI PPIs

Which side effect involving the digestive system is commonly reported by patients on PPI therapy?

Diarrhea or constipation.

Flashcard# 3 GI PPIs

Long-term use of PPIs can lead to a deficiency in which vitamin?

Vitamin B12.

Flashcard# 4 GI PPIs

Why should PPIs be used with caution in patients with osteoporosis or bone density loss?

Long-term use of PPIs can decrease calcium absorption and increase the risk of bone fractures.

Flashcard# 5 GI PPIs

Before starting a patient on a PPI, what previous medical condition is essential to rule out due to the risk of masking symptoms?

Gastric cancer.

Flashcard# 6 GI PPIs

How should a nurse instruct a patient to take a PPI in relation to meals?

PPIs are most effective when taken 30 minutes to an hour before the first meal of the day.

Flashcard# 7 GI PPIs

If a patient is prescribed both a PPI and an antacid, how should the nurse instruct them to take these medications?

The antacid can be taken as needed for symptom relief, but it should be taken at least 1 hour before or after the PPI to avoid interference with absorption.

Flashcard# 8 GI PPIs

What should a nurse monitor for when a patient is started on a PPI, especially in the elderly?

Monitor for signs of Clostridioides difficile infection in the colon, which might manifest as persistent diarrhea.

Flashcard# 9 GI PPIs

Which drug interaction should a nurse be wary of in patients taking omeprazole and clopidogrel together?

Omeprazole can reduce the effectiveness of clopidogrel, which might increase the risk of cardiovascular events.

10.

Flashcard# 10 GI PPIs

Why is it crucial for a nurse to teach patients not to abruptly stop taking their PPI?

Abrupt cessation can lead to rebound acid hypersecretion, worsening symptoms. A tapering regimen or doctor's advice should be followed.

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