Flash. Neuro. Antimigraine agents

Antimigraine agents are primarily prescribed for the prevention and treatment of migraine headaches.

Common side effects of triptans include chest tightness, tingling or warmth sensation, dizziness, and fatigue.

Yes, ergot alkaloids are contraindicated in patients with ischemic heart disease, hypertension, pregnancy, renal or hepatic impairment, and those taking certain other medications.

Antimigraine agents should be administered at the first sign of a migraine for optimal effectiveness, as per the recommended route and dose for the specific drug.

Nurses should monitor the patient for potential side effects, educate the patient about trigger avoidance, and emphasize the importance of consistent medication intake and regular follow-ups.

Yes, patients taking MAO inhibitors should avoid foods containing tyramine, such as aged cheeses and cured meats, to prevent hypertensive crises.

A headache diary can help identify triggers, track the frequency and severity of migraines, and assess the effectiveness of the medication.

Overuse can lead to medication-overuse headaches, a condition where headaches become more frequent and severe.

Patients with cardiovascular diseases, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with certain types of migraines (like hemiplegic or basilar-type) should be cautious.

The nurse should monitor for adverse reactions, provide symptomatic relief as appropriate, educate the patient about potential side effects, and report any severe or unexpected reactions to the healthcare provider.