Flash. Pain M. OpioidsJesus PerezAugust 4, 2023 Welcome to your Flash. Pain M. Opioids 1. Flashcard# 1 Pain M. OpioidsWhat are the primary indications for opioids?Opioids are primarily prescribed for moderate to severe pain management. 2. Flashcard# 2 Pain M. OpioidsWhich opioid is known for being significantly more potent than morphine?Fentanyl is notably more potent than morphine. 3. Flashcard# 3 Pain M. OpioidsWhat is a common side effect of opioid administration?Constipation is a frequent side effect associated with opioid use. 4. Flashcard# 4 Pain M. OpioidsWhy should opioids be used with caution in patients with respiratory conditions?Opioids can depress respiratory function, which can be dangerous in patients with pre-existing respiratory issues. 5. Flashcard# 5 Pain M. OpioidsIn terms of legal implications, what risk do providers face when prescribing opioids?Providers risk legal repercussions if they overprescribe, don't follow guidelines, or if patients misuse the medications leading to harm or death. 6. Flashcard# 6 Pain M. OpioidsHow should morphine be administered for immediate pain relief?Morphine can be administered intravenously for immediate pain relief. 7. Flashcard# 7 Pain M. OpioidsWhat should nurses monitor for after administering an opioid?Nurses should monitor for respiratory depression, level of sedation, pain relief, and any adverse reactions. 8. Flashcard# 8 Pain M. OpioidsWhy should opioids not be mixed with alcohol?Both substances depress the central nervous system, which can lead to respiratory failure when combined. 9. Flashcard# 9 Pain M. OpioidsWhat is a primary concern regarding the long-term use of opioids?Long-term use can lead to physical dependence and increased risk of addiction. 10. Flashcard# 10 Pain M. OpioidsHow is fentanyl often administered for chronic pain management?Fentanyl is frequently given through a transdermal patch for chronic pain. 11. Flashcard# 11 Pain M. OpioidsWhich opioid has a known antidote in case of overdose?Naloxone (Narcan) can reverse an overdose from opioids like morphine and fentanyl. 12. Flashcard# 12 Pain M. OpioidsWhy should opioids be stored securely at home?To prevent accidental ingestion by children or misuse by others. 13. Flashcard# 13 Pain M. OpioidsWhat is the risk of crushing a time-release opioid tablet?Crushing can release the drug all at once, leading to overdose. 14. Flashcard# 14 Pain M. OpioidsWhat legal documentation must be maintained when administering opioids in a healthcare setting?Accurate and timely charting, including the reason for administration, dose, time, route, and the patient’s response. 15. Flashcard# 15 Pain M. OpioidsWhat adverse effect should a nurse monitor for in a patient receiving epidural morphine?Respiratory depression, as it may be delayed with epidural administration. 16. Flashcard# 16 Pain M. OpioidsHow can constipation due to opioid use be managed?Increasing fluid and fiber intake, physical activity, and possibly using stool softeners or laxatives. 17. Flashcard# 17 Pain M. OpioidsWhy is rotation of the fentanyl patch site important?To prevent skin irritation and ensure effective drug absorption. 18. Flashcard# 18 Pain M. OpioidsWhat should be done if a patient on opioids reports difficulty breathing or shallow breaths?Immediate medical attention is needed, and administration of naloxone may be required. 19. Flashcard# 19 Pain M. OpioidsWhy are older adults more susceptible to the side effects of opioids?Due to physiological changes related to aging, including reduced liver and kidney function. 20. Flashcard# 20 Pain M. OpioidsCan a patient develop tolerance to opioids?Yes, over time, a patient may require increased doses to achieve the same pain relief. 21. Flashcard# 21 Pain M. OpioidsWhat are the signs of opioid withdrawal?Symptoms can include restlessness, excessive yawning, tears, runny nose, sweating, chills, muscle pain, and dilated pupils. 22. Flashcard# 22 Pain M. OpioidsHow can the risk of overdose be minimized with opioids?By adhering strictly to the prescribed dose, avoiding alcohol, and not combining with other CNS depressants. 23. Flashcard# 23 Pain M. OpioidsWhat are the risks of abruptly stopping opioid treatment?Abrupt cessation can lead to withdrawal symptoms. 24. Flashcard# 24 Pain M. OpioidsHow should unused opioid medications be disposed of?They should be returned to a pharmacy take-back program or mixed with undesirable substances (like cat litter), placed in a sealed container, and thrown in the trash. 25. Flashcard# 25 Pain M. OpioidsShould patients on opioids operate heavy machinery?No, opioids can impair judgment and coordination. 26. Flashcard# 26 Pain M. OpioidsWhy should opioids be used as a last resort for chronic non-cancer pain?Due to the risk of dependence, addiction, and other side effects. 27. Flashcard# 27 Pain M. OpioidsWhen is respiratory depression most likely to occur after initiating opioid therapy?Within the first 24 to 72 hours. 28. Flashcard# 28 Pain M. OpioidsWhat should a nurse educate a patient about when it comes to the use of fentanyl patches?The importance of applying to clean, dry, non-irritated skin, and not to use heat sources over the patch. 29. Flashcard# 29 Pain M. OpioidsHow should breakthrough pain be managed in a patient on a fentanyl patch?With short-acting opioids, as prescribed. 30. Flashcard# 1 Pain M. OpioidsIn what situation would the use of morphine be contraindicated?In patients with known hypersensitivity to morphine or in situations where respiratory depression is a risk. 1 out of 30 Please fill in the comment box below. Time's up