Flash. Psycho. Neuroleptics agentsJesus PerezAugust 5, 2023 Welcome to your Flash. Psycho. Neuroleptics agents 1. Flashcard# 1. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsName a commonly prescribed first-generation (typical) antipsychotic.Haloperidol 2. Flashcard# 2. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich class of antipsychotics is associated with a higher risk of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS)?First-generation (typical) antipsychotics. 3. Flashcard# 3. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsName a common second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic.Risperidone 4. Flashcard# 4. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich antipsychotic medication has a risk of agranulocytosis and requires regular blood monitoring?Clozapine 5. Flashcard# 5. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat is a potential life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications characterized by fever, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction?Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). 6. Flashcard# 6. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich antipsychotic is associated with significant weight gain and increased risk for diabetes?Olanzapine 7. Flashcard# 7. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich antipsychotic can cause a prolonged QT interval and requires ECG monitoring?Ziprasidone 8. Flashcard# 8. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsHow should most antipsychotic medications be administered?Orally, with or without food, usually once daily. 9. Flashcard# 9. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich food substance can significantly increase the levels of the antipsychotic clozapine?Caffeine. 10. Flashcard# 10. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat is the main indication for prescribing antipsychotic medications?Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. 11. Flashcard# 11. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhy should antipsychotics be used with caution during pregnancy?They can have potential teratogenic effects and can also cause withdrawal symptoms in neonates. 12. Flashcard# 12. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich antipsychotic is associated with an increased salivation side effect?Clozapine 13. Flashcard# 13. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsName a common side effect of risperidone in males.Gynecomastia. 14. Flashcard# 14. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich over-the-counter medication should be used with caution when taking antipsychotics?Antihistamines, due to the potential additive sedative effect. 15. Flashcard# 15. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat are the key nursing considerations when administering intramuscular antipsychotic injections?Rotate injection sites, monitor for immediate allergic reactions, and observe for sedation. 16. Flashcard# 16. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat education should nurses provide to patients receiving antipsychotics about sun exposure?Patients should be advised to wear protective clothing and use sunscreen due to an increased risk of photosensitivity caused by some antipsychotics. 17. Flashcard# 17. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich antipsychotic medication requires an ophthalmologic exam due to a risk of retinal pigment changes?Thioridazine. 18. Flashcard# 18. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat kind of monitoring is required for a patient on clozapine?Regular white blood cell (WBC) count due to the risk of agranulocytosis. 19. Flashcard# 19. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich antipsychotic is known to have a lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects but a higher risk of metabolic syndrome?Quetiapine (Seroquel). 20. Flashcard# 20. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhen is the best time to administer a dose of sedating antipsychotics?In the evening. 21. Flashcard# 21. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich antipsychotic has a unique side effect of a nasal congestion?Loxapine. 22. Flashcard# 22. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsHow might antipsychotics interact with antihypertensive agents?They can enhance the hypotensive effect. 23. Flashcard# 23. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhy is smoking cessation important to consider in patients on antipsychotics?Smoking can induce the metabolism of some antipsychotics, potentially decreasing their efficacy. 24. Flashcard# 24. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat is akathisia?A side effect of some antipsychotics characterized by restlessness and a need to move constantly. 25. Flashcard# 25. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat nursing intervention is crucial for patients at risk of orthostatic hypotension due to antipsychotic use?Advising patients to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position. 26. Flashcard# 26. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhich antipsychotic medication has a black box warning for elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis due to increased mortality?All atypical antipsychotics. 27. Flashcard# 27. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsHow should a nurse manage a patient who develops acute dystonia (sudden muscle spasms) after receiving an antipsychotic?Administer an anticholinergic medication like benztropine or diphenhydramine. 28. Flashcard# 28. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat is a primary nursing consideration when initiating a patient on antipsychotic therapy?Educate the patient about potential side effects, ensuring adherence, and stressing the importance of regular follow-up and monitoring. 29. Flashcard# 29. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhat should nurses monitor for in patients receiving antipsychotics to detect early signs of tardive dyskinesia?Involuntary, repetitive facial movements such as lip-smacking, tongue protrusion, or rapid blinking. 30. Flashcard# 30. Psycho. Anti-psychoticsWhy is it crucial for nurses to assess a patient's hydration status and encourage fluid intake while they are on antipsychotic medications?Many antipsychotics can cause anticholinergic effects, increasing the risk of urinary retention and constipation. 1 out of 30 Please fill in the comment box below. Time's up