Flash. Resp. Asthma2

Welcome to your Flash. Resp. Asthma2

Flashcard# 1 Resp. Corticosteroids

What is the primary indication for inhaled corticosteroids like budesonide or fluticasone?

Long-term maintenance and control of asthma symptoms.

Flashcard# 2 Resp. Corticosteroids

For what condition might a patient be prescribed a short course of oral corticosteroids like prednisone?

Acute asthma exacerbations or other inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

Flashcard# 3 Resp. Corticosteroids

What is a common local side effect of inhaled corticosteroids?

Oropharyngeal candidiasis (thrush).

Flashcard# 4 Resp. Corticosteroids

What systemic side effect can result from long-term use of oral corticosteroids?

Osteoporosis.

Flashcard# 5 Resp. Corticosteroids

Which side effect related to metabolism might patients experience with prolonged oral corticosteroid use?

Weight gain and central obesity.

Flashcard# 6 Resp. Corticosteroids

How can prolonged use of corticosteroids affect a patient's mood or mental state?

It can cause mood swings, depression, or even psychosis.

Flashcard# 7 Resp. Corticosteroids

Why should patients on corticosteroids be cautious about exposure to infections?

Corticosteroids suppress the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections.

Flashcard# 8 Resp. Corticosteroids

Why should oral corticosteroids be tapered off gradually rather than stopped abruptly?

Abrupt cessation can lead to adrenal insufficiency.

Flashcard# 9 Resp. Corticosteroids

Why are inhaled corticosteroids preferred over oral ones for long-term asthma management?

They target the lungs directly, causing fewer systemic side effects.

10.

Flashcard# 10 Resp. Corticosteroids

Which population should be closely monitored when on corticosteroids due to an increased risk of side effects?

Elderly patients and children.

11.

Flashcard# 11 Resp. Corticosteroids

After using an inhaled corticosteroid, what should a patient be advised to do to reduce the risk of thrush?

Rinse their mouth with water and spit it out.

12.

Flashcard# 12 Resp. Corticosteroids

Why should a nurse assess a patient's bone density if the patient has been on long-term oral corticosteroids?

Chronic corticosteroid use can lead to osteoporosis.

13.

Flashcard# 13 Resp. Corticosteroids

How can nurses best educate patients about the systemic side effects of oral corticosteroids?

Provide a comprehensive list, emphasizing the importance of regular follow-ups and monitoring.

14.

Flashcard# 14 Resp. Corticosteroids

Why is it essential for nurses to inquire about over-the-counter (OTC) medication use in patients on corticosteroids?

Some OTC meds can interact with corticosteroids, altering their efficacy and side effect profile.

15.

Flashcard# 15 Resp. Corticosteroids

What dietary advice might be beneficial for patients on oral corticosteroids?

A balanced diet low in sodium and sugar to counteract fluid retention and elevated blood sugar levels.

16.

Flashcard# 16 Resp. Corticosteroids

If a patient forgets a dose of their corticosteroid medication, what guidance should they receive?

Take the missed dose as soon as remembered unless it's near the time of the next dose, then skip and return to the regular schedule. Do not double doses.

17.

Flashcard# 17 Resp. Corticosteroids

What is a potential ocular side effect of corticosteroids that patients should be monitored for?

Cataract formation or increased intraocular pressure leading to glaucoma.

18.

Flashcard# 18 Resp. Corticosteroids

Why is it important to assess for signs of hypokalemia in patients taking corticosteroids?

Corticosteroids can cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia.

19.

Flashcard# 19 Resp. Corticosteroids

What patient education should be provided regarding vaccinations and corticosteroid use?

Live vaccines should be avoided due to the immunosuppressive effects of corticosteroids.

20.

Flashcard# 20 Resp. Corticosteroids

Why should nurses regularly monitor blood glucose levels in diabetic patients taking corticosteroids?

Corticosteroids can elevate blood glucose levels, necessitating adjustments in diabetes medications.

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