Flash. Resp COPD agents

Welcome to your Flash. Resp COPD agents

Flashcard# 1 Resp COPD agents

What is the primary indication for using albuterol in COPD patients?

To provide bronchodilation and relieve bronchospasm.

Flashcard# 2 Resp COPD agents

Why is tiotropium prescribed to COPD patients?

To provide sustained bronchodilation and reduce exacerbations.

Flashcard# 3 Resp COPD agents

What is the therapeutic action of theophylline in managing COPD?

It acts as a bronchodilator by relaxing smooth muscles around the airways.

Flashcard# 4 Resp COPD agents

For which patients might a healthcare provider prescribe roflumilast?

Patients with severe COPD and chronic bronchitis to reduce the risk of exacerbations.

Flashcard# 5 Resp COPD agents

What common side effect might patients experience with albuterol?

Tachycardia or increased heart rate.

Flashcard# 6 Resp COPD agents

What is a common side effect associated with tiotropium?

Dry mouth.

Flashcard# 7 Resp COPD agents

What potential side effect can arise from the use of theophylline?

Gastrointestinal distress, including nausea and vomiting.

Flashcard# 8 Resp COPD agents

Name a common side effect associated with the use of roflumilast.

Diarrhea.

Flashcard# 9 Resp COPD agents

Why should albuterol be used cautiously in patients with heart problems?

It can increase heart rate and may exacerbate certain cardiac conditions.

10.

Flashcard# 10 Resp COPD agents

What caution should be observed when prescribing theophylline to patients with seizure disorders?

Theophylline can lower the seizure threshold.

11.

Flashcard# 11 Resp COPD agents

Which group of medications can potentially interact with roflumilast?

Immunosuppressive drugs, as they can increase the risk of infection.

12.

Flashcard# 12 Resp COPD agents

What is important for a nurse to monitor when a patient starts on albuterol?

Heart rate and rhythm for potential cardiac disturbances.

13.

Flashcard# 13 Resp COPD agents

How should a nurse educate a patient regarding the inhalation technique for tiotropium?

Ensure the patient inhales deeply and slowly, holding their breath for a few seconds after inhalation.

14.

Flashcard# 14 Resp COPD agents

What should the nurse check before administering a dose of theophylline?

The patient's serum drug levels to prevent toxicity.

15.

Flashcard# 15 Resp COPD agents

How can a nurse help manage the common side effect of dry mouth seen with tiotropium?

Recommend frequent sips of water, sugarless gum, or candy.

16.

Flashcard# 16 Resp COPD agents

What dietary advice should be given to a patient taking theophylline?

Avoid large amounts of caffeine, as it can exacerbate side effects.

17.

Flashcard# 17 Resp COPD agents

Why is it essential for the nurse to review a patient's list of medications before starting them on roflumilast?

To check for potential drug interactions, especially with immunosuppressive agents.

18.

Flashcard# 18 Resp COPD agents

If a patient complains of difficulty in using an inhaler, what should the nurse consider providing?

A spacer or a demonstration on proper inhalation technique.

19.

Flashcard# 19 Resp COPD agents

How can a nurse assess the effectiveness of albuterol in a COPD patient?

Monitor the patient's respiratory rate, effort, breath sounds, and check for decreased wheezing.

20.

Flashcard# 20 Resp COPD agents

What instruction is essential for a patient using multiple inhalers, including a corticosteroid inhaler?

Instruct the patient to use the bronchodilator first to open the airways, allowing better delivery of the corticosteroid.

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